题目地址:
题目描述:设计一个支持 push,pop,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。push(x) -- 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。top() -- 获取栈顶元素。getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。示例:MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);minStack.push(0);minStack.push(-3);minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.minStack.pop();minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.解答:
每次入栈都放入两个元素,分别是当前元素,和当前的最小元素(因此放入之前需要和当前值进行比较)。java ac代码:
class MinStack { /** initialize your data structure here. */ int size; int[]stack = new int[20000]; int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; public MinStack() { } public void push(int x) { stack[size++] = x; min = Math.min(x,min); stack[size++] = min; } public void pop() { if(size == 0)return; size -= 2; if(size == 0) { min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return; } min = stack[size-1]; } public int top() { return stack[size-2]; } public int getMin() { return min; }}/** * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such: * MinStack obj = new MinStack(); * obj.push(x); * obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.top(); * int param_4 = obj.getMin(); */